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Jun 30, 2009

YMCA 3-minute Step Test

Image:www.topendsports.com

This page describes the procedure for conducting the YMCA version of a step test.

purpose: a step test provides a measure of cardio-respiratory or endurance fitness (see also other step tests) .

equipment required: 12 inch (30 cm) step, stopwatch, metronome or cadence tape, stethoscope.

description: Begin by demonstrating the alternating stepping cadence to the subject. In time with the beat step one foot up on the bench (1st beat), step up with the second foot (2nd beat), step down with one foot (3rd beat), and step down with the other foot (4th beat.) Allow the subject to practice the stepping to the metronome cadence, which is set at 96 beats per minute (4 clicks = one step cycle) for a stepping rate of 24 steps per minute. The athlete steps up and down on the platform at the given rate for a total of 3 minutes. The athlete immediately stops on completion of the test and sits down and remains still. Starting within 5 seconds, the tester is to count the subject's heart rate (ideally with a stethoscope) for one complete minute.

scoring: The total one-minute post-exercise heart rate is the subject's score for the test.

advantages: all step tests require minimal equipment and costs, and if required the test can be self-administered.

disadvantages: As the step is the same size for all people (men and women), biomechanical characteristics such as height and lower limb length may give an advantage

NORM

Ratings for Men, Based on Age(http://www.sparkpeople.com)


18-2526-3536-4546-5556-6565+
Excellent50-7651-7649-7656-8260-7759-81
Good79-8479-8580-8887-9386-9487-92
Above Average88-9388-9492-8895-10197-10094-102
Average95-10096-102100-105103-111103-109104-110
Below Average102-107104-110108-113113-119111-117114-118
Poor111-119114-121116-124121-126119-128121-126
Very Poor124-157126-161130-163131-159131-154130-151

Ratings for Women, Based on Age(
http://www.sparkpeople.com)

18-2526-3536-4546-5556-6565+
Excellent52-8158-8051-8463-9160-9270-92
Good85-9385-9289-9695-10197-10396-101
Above Average96-10295-101100-104104-110106-111104-111
Average104-110104-110107-112113-118113-118116-121
Below Average113-120113-119115-120120-124119-127123-126
Poor122-131122-129124-132126-132129-135128-133
Very Poor135-169134-171137-169137-171141-174135-155


REF:
http://www.gmvymca.org/





Jun 29, 2009

Brazil wins Confederation Cup



Holders Brazil fought back from 2-0 down with three second-half goals to beat the United States 3-2 and win the Confederations Cup for the third time in an entertaining final this morning (AEST).Goals from Clint Dempsey and Landon Donovan gave the U.S. a 2-0 lead over Brazil at halftime in soccer’s Confederation Cup final.

Dempsey touched in the opener after nine minutes in the U.S.’s first attack of the game at Johannesburg’s Ellis Park stadium today. Donovan finished off a counter in the 27th minute for the second score.





Jun 3, 2009

Why Minerals?

Minerals are amazing! They're amazing because even in infinitesimal amount these nutrients can produce unexplainable, benefical changes in body chemistry. Minerals are nutrients required by body to help facilitate a multitude of biochemical and physiology precesses necessary for the maintenance of life. Plant source minerals are from mother nature herself! Nothing is more beneficial than a full range of plant source minerals sourced from deposits that is thousand years old.

The Importance of Fruits and Vegetables in Your Diet

"Vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals are very important for our health and well-being.It is now widely recognized that taking supplements daily can help to prevent or control many diseases and premature ageing." Scientific Review Journal of the American Medical Association, 19June 2002.

"Everyday, our body needs 90 essential nutrients. Our body cannot manufacture it and we must consume it everday as food or supplements. If you miss them, you'll get some horrible collection of diseases mainly will be life theatened" Dr. Joel D.Wallach,BS.DVM,ND


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